Racism in Malaysia: they are
right in front of the door step of 50yrs of independence, but this is
what they said about their fellow citizens.. :) interesting, a must
read..
Punch Lines: In the survey..
Thirty four percent said they have never had a meal with people of other races.
The
survey found that 42 percent do not consider themselves Malaysian
first, 46 percent say ethnicity is important in voting, 55 percent
blame politicians for racial problems and 70 percent would help their
own ethnic group first.
According to the survey, 58 percent of
Malays, 63 percent of Chinese and 43 percent of Indians polled agreed
that "in general, most Malays are lazy."
Meanwhile, 71 percent
of Malays, 60 percent of Chinese and 47 percent of Indians agree that
"in general, most Chinese are greedy."
Sixty-four percent of
Malays, 58 percent of Chinese and 20 percent of Indians agreed that "in
general, most Indians cannot be trusted."
Full details:
Racism
Still rife in Malaysia.
First survey in 50 years makes dismal reading. Baradan Kuppusamy. Asia Times.
Mar 26, 2006
Kuala
Lumpur - Malaysia's first serious survey of race relations, in 50
years, shows that behind the façade of outward unity and peace, racism
runs deep in this multi-ethnic 'melting pot'.
The telephone
survey of about 1,200 Malaysians also found that the majority of the
various races find comfort and security in their respective ethnicity
and not in a common 'Malaysian' identity, as the travel and tourism
brochures suggest.
"The findings are not at all surprising," said social scientist Chandra Muzaffar.
"This
is partly because ethnic boundaries are real in our society and almost
every sphere of public life is linked to ethnicity in one way or
another."
The survey, by the independent Merdeka Centre for
Opinion Research, also found that negative racial stereotyping was
deeply entrenched.
For example, minority Chinese and Indians see
the majority Malays, who make up 60 percent of the population of 25
million people, as lazy.
Chinese and Indians, who began
migrating here in the early 19th century, make up 26 percent and 8.0
percent of the population, respectively.
It found that more than
half the population does not trust each other. For a nation that claims
to be a 'melting pot', only eleven percent of the respondents said they
had eaten often with friends from other races in the past three months.
Thirty four percent said they have never had a meal with people of other races.
The
survey found that 42 percent do not consider themselves Malaysian
first, 46 percent say ethnicity is important in voting, 55 percent
blame politicians for racial problems and 70 percent would help their
own ethnic group first.
According to the survey, 58 percent of
Malays, 63 percent of Chinese and 43 percent of Indians polled agreed
that "in general, most Malays are lazy."
Meanwhile, 71 percent
of Malays, 60 percent of Chinese and 47 percent of Indians agree that
"in general, most Chinese are greedy."
Sixty-four percent of
Malays, 58 percent of Chinese and 20 percent of Indians agreed that "in
general, most Indians cannot be trusted."
The survey,
commissioned by the semi-official New Straits Times newspaper and
supported by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, is the first honest look
at Malaysian society and the findings have left Malaysians gasping in
disbelief at how firmly racism and racial stereotyping has become
entrenched and accepted as a way of life.
The Merdeka Centre
said the survey "gives an honest picture of the country's situation and
inter-racial perception" and warns that extremists can take advantage
of inter-racial fears and suspicions in the absence of a meaningful
interaction.
The ruling National Front government of Prime
Minister Abdullah Badawi works hard to portray the country as an
example of multiculturalism where Muslims, Hindus and Christians live
together in peace.
But experts have been voicing concern that,
increasingly, the communities were drifting apart and polarization of
the races and a lack of social unity were on the rise.
They
squarely blame the politicians and the country's race-based politics
for the sharp rise in racism. The shocking findings have also prompted
civil society to demand a ban on all race- based political parties.
"Let
us outlaw all Malaysian political parties that restricts membership on
grounds of race, religion or sex," said lawyer politician A. Sivanesan
who is senior leader in the opposition Democratic Action Party, one of
the four registered multi-racial parties in the country.
"It should be written in the constitution that only multi-racial bodies be permitted."
Others
say the few multi-racial political parties are weak and unable to grow
because of the strong domination of race-based parties over the
political system.
"Social problems affect all communities,"
Sivanesan said. "Poverty, drug and crime are not specific to any one
race. All races face the blight."
"What the survey clearly shows is that the various races live peacefully but separately," Sivanesan told IPS.
"Half
a century after independence we are further away from knowing each
other than when we startedàseparate schools, separate friends, separate
lives."
Curiously, the survey showed that many Malaysians had
vague ideas, not only of each other's cultures and traditions but also
of their own.
Hari Raya Puasa was wrongly perceived as the Malay
New Year by 32 per cent of Malays, 84 per cent of Chinese and 45 per
cent of Indians --when the festival actually marks the culmination of
Ramadan, the holy month of fasting.
Similarly, the Chinese New
Year was thought to be a religious festival by 57 percent of Malays, 53
percent of Indians and a whopping 62 percent of Chinese respondents.
Despite the lack of unity, the country has enjoyed long periods of peace except for one race riot in 1969.
And
unlike in some neighbouring countries where uniformity is enforced,
Malaysia's minorities are not restricted and are free to practice their
own cultures and religions and enjoy a vernacular education.
But,
the government officially practices a policy of positive discrimination
that favours Malays over other races in many areas -- from employment,
education, scholarships and business to cheaper housing and assisted
savings.
Private companies must hand over 30 percent of equity
to ethnic Malays and a portion of housing and commercial property must
be sold to them
These measures, collectively called the New
Economic Policy or NEP, were started in 1970 to reduce the yawning
economic gap with the Chinese community, which dominates business in
this country, as in most of South-east Asia.
Originally designed
to last for 20 years it has continued without check, sparking envy and
resentment between Malays and non-Malays.
Former Deputy Prime
Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who was sacked and jailed in 1998, has caused a
stir by proposing to reform the political landscape which he says is
straining national harmony.
"We need to appeal to the Malays, Chinese and the Indians and the rest that we need to go beyond race-based politics.
"If
you continue to harp and support this racial equation, you will never
be able to overcome racial divisions," he told supporters at a recent
rally.
The government is aware of the deep divide and has taken measures to close the gap.
One
experiment in racial integration is the 'Vision Schools' initiative
where students share sports fields, assembly halls and canteens, but
attend classes conducted in their own languages.
But the
initiative is embroiled in controversy mainly because of the fear among
Chinese and Indians that the vernacular education system would suffer
and erode their identities.
A popular initiative, the national service programme, started in 2004, puts youths of all the races under a single roof.
Students
are chosen at random and taken to camps for about three months in the
hope that they will learn team work and absorb each other's culture.
But,
the experts say racism is too deeply entrenched in official policies
and the socio-political system for such 'half-hearted' measures to make
impact.
"The survey's findings might be a bitter pill to swallow
but it tells us who we really are behind the façade we show the world,"
said Sivanesan.
Asia Times
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